Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in HVAC Systems: Challenges and Solutions

Abstract

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems represents a significant advancement towards sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. This paper examines the challenges and solutions associated with this integration, focusing on technical, economic, and regulatory aspects. Key challenges include the intermittent nature of renewable energy, the need for efficient energy storage systems, and the complexities of retrofitting existing HVAC systems. Solutions explored encompass advancements in smart grid technology, innovative energy storage methods, and policies promoting the adoption of RES. The paper concludes by discussing future trends and the potential for further research to enhance the synergy between renewable energy and HVAC systems, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency in the built environment.