Optimizing Energy Efficiency in HVAC Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

This comprehensive review focuses on optimizing energy efficiency in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. HVAC systems are critical components of modern buildings, but they are also significant energy consumers, contributing to high operational costs and substantial environmental impacts. This review synthesizes the latest research and developments in HVAC technologies, design strategies, and operational practices aimed at enhancing energy efficiency. Key areas covered include advancements in smart controls, the integration of renewable energy sources, the use of advanced materials, and the implementation of energy-efficient design principles. Additionally, the review explores policy and regulatory frameworks that support energy efficiency initiatives. By identifying the most effective approaches and technologies, this review aims to provide a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers committed to improving the sustainability of HVAC systems.